Cancer disease, which is considered one of the most important health problems in Turkey, is almost upside down the lives of many people. KCancer, which was the second cause of death after the Alpine diseases, now makes young people sick in their 40s, while the big public health problem is Medical Oncology Specialist. Dr. We talked to Yeşim Eralp. Prof. Dr. Prof. Dr. Prof. Dr. Dr. Eralp; “Today, one in every 5 people is diagnosed with cancer during his life, while one of the 6 people dies due to cancer. In 2040, these numbers are expected to increase by 50 percent,” he said.
Cigarette is equal to cancer
Why did cancer cases increase so much?
“In addition to genetic effects in cancer, some faulty habits in the person’s daily life are also effective. For example, the use of tobacco is responsible for 87 percent of lung cancer, while the head, neck, pancreas and bladder cancer can lead to many cancer.”
So the effect of misinterpretation?
“Nowadays, many people are now going to cook pots at home, rather than cooking pots, easy to reach and practical fast-food foods. Cans such as canned, packaged meat products increase the risk of cancer. The risk of colon cancer with a person with a style increases by 45 percent. “
Sir, how does environmental effects trigger the disease?
“Due to the harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun, staying in the sun for a long time increases the risk of melanoma and other skin cancers. KnitNbending; Encountering six and more serious sunburn before the age of 25 increases the risk of melanoma 2.7 times and other skin cancers twice. To prevent cancer development; It is necessary to use SPF 30 and above to avoid going out between 10: 00-16: 00, where the harmful rays of the sun are intense. “
Early Diagnosis Savior
Should people with cancer in their family have a genetic test? When should it be done?
“There is no special timing for genetic tests. If there are such tests, if any, we recommend that if there are cancerous family members, healthy individuals in the family according to the result will be screened. 60 percent of the cancer is detected in the early stage, 90 percent improvement is provided for lung cancer. Doses reduce mortality with tomography 20 percent. Women over the age of 40 should have mammography; Smear and HPV tests should be performed regularly for cervical cancer. For intestinal cancer, people over the age of 50 should be performed in colonoscopy and PSA test from the age of 50 to protect against prostate cancer. “
Watch out for plants!
How accurate is that individuals with chemotherapy use plants with ear -filled information. Do unconsciously used plants interact with drugs?
“Although it seems very innocent, just like some foods, plants can interact with many drugs. For example, plants such as ginseng, red clover and ginkgo biloba, known as memory supporter, reduce the effect of tamoxifen breast cancer drug due to estrogenic effects. It increases the risk of bleeding, some plants, including ‘Astragalus. By changing the metabolism, our patients should consult with herbal content before receiving a product that increases the blood levels of some drugs.
The intermittent fasting diet is very popular recently. This diet is said to prevent many types of cancer. Do you think it’s true?
“Research indicates that several metabolic parameters such as sugar, insulin, leptin and adiponectin associated with cancer and cancer have improved. There is no definite evidence. “
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