Although the harsh conditions of Mars do not seem to be suitable for life, this new type of moss has the potential to survive on the planet, where temperatures have dropped to -153 degrees Celsius. Scientists have previously tested different microorganisms, algae and lichens, but this moss could open the door to life on Mars.
Researchers discovered this moss in the harshest deserts on Earth and noted that it can withstand Mars’ low-oxygen, dry, and cold atmosphere. Thanks to its ability to photosynthesize, the moss has the potential to be used as an oxygen producer and food source on Mars.
Researchers have demonstrated that moss can adapt to the low pressure and high radiation levels on Mars. This discovery could play a key role in developing biological support systems on Mars.