One of the most important cultural heritages in Turkey is the Mithras Temple in Diyarbakır. However, the temple has different characteristics than many cultural heritages in Anatolia. While the unique historical site is considered a symbol of esoteric organizations, its secrets cannot be revealed. The mysterious Mithras Temple, which was unearthed in Zerzevan Castle in 2017, has been the focus of attention of archaeology enthusiasts and important families from all over the world for 4 years. The structure discovered in Diyarbakır is considered the last Mithras Temple unearthed in the world, and according to some, it is considered one of the birthplaces of esoteric organizations. So much so that, in 1800
It is constantly mentioned that among those who come to see the annual Temple of Mithras are the third generation representatives of the Rothschild and Rockefeller families, UN officials and ambassadors.
SYMBOL OF WAR
The mysterious Temple of Mithras was found by chance 7 years ago during excavations. The mysterious structure, which was closed 1800 years ago but was first unearthed in 2017, is described as “unique” in the world of archaeology because it has Persian roots, is the last Mithras Temple unearthed in the world, and is located in the easternmost part. However, what makes the work truly important is the belief in Mithras. In fact, in this belief, which was born in Iran in the 5th century B.C., Mithras (Mithra), of Persian origin, is known as the sun god who controls the universe. Mithras is also the symbol of justice, light, faith and war.
THEY WERE DRAWN UNDERGROUND
The religion led by Mithras, who was seen as an ‘invincible god’ in the 6th century BC, became widespread in the Roman Empire in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD, and Mithras became a pagan Roman god. Ceremonies and secret ceremonies were held for centuries for Mithras, who was believed by the Romans to control the entire universe and was also considered the sun god. Only men were accepted into the religion in question, and it was generally known that Roman soldiers, generals, merchants and even some emperors believed in Mithras. However, with the spread of Christianity in the 4th century AD, the Mithras belief was banned and driven underground. The most important structure of the religion, which has been the symbol of esoteric organizations for thousands of years, is located in Diyarbakır.
UNIQUE ARCHITECTURE
The unique architecture of the structure found in 2017 does not go unnoticed. The four symmetrical bindings on its ceiling indicate that bulls were sacrificed in the past. The structure still has three niches and fresco traces on the bands belonging to Mithras. It is known that Mithras has seven stages and the symbol of the planets. There is a pool below the temple. It is assumed that during the initiation into the Mithras religion, one was baptized with blood. The Mithras Temple, which has inscriptions and symbols at the entrance, is 7 meters long and 5 meters wide.
ON THE HERITAGE LIST
Archaeologists say that the Mithras temple in Zerzevan Castle is an important Mithraeum discovered on the eastern border of the Roman Empire. The discovery of the structure is also very important in terms of explaining the architecture of the Mithras structures. Zerzevan Castle and Mithraeum are on the temporary list of UNESCO World Heritage. Thousands of people visit the unique work every year.
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