Türkiye has been shaken by forest fires emerging from different regions, especially Izmir. Tens of thousands of hectares of forests, which turned into ashes, led to question marks and controversy, while the eyes turned to preventive fire systems in different countries. Despite the warning to him for years, the negligence such as stubble burning, butts throwing, lack of care in electrical lines and glass fractures did not end, while the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, who gave information about the system that will be an example for Turkey. Dr. Mustafa Öztürk drew attention to the fire system in Sweden.
Simultaneous imaging
More than 420 million hectares of forests on the world around the world, 90 percent of these fires have come from human beings. Dr. Öztürk mentioned the importance of the system developed by Sweden, “Sweden Civil Emergency Situations Agency and the Swedish Meteorology and Hydrology Institute established in cooperation The satellite -based forest fire detection system perceives vegetation fires in real time thanks to the satellites rotating in the polar orbit. In this way, fire intervention times are seriously shortened, “he said.
Early intervention chance
Thanks to the satellite data, 90 percent of fires were identified at the initial stage and expressed that Professor. Dr. Öztürk, “Sweden’s digital preventive approach, such as Turkey offers a model for high -risk countries. Fire fighting is no longer reactive, it requires a proactive approach. Satellite systems, artificial intelligence -supported monitoring technologies and early intervention capacity, the future of the future of the future should be the backbone of the fire management,” he said.
USA and Canada
On the other hand, Prof. Dr. Apart from the Swedish model proposed by Öztürk, there are many anti -fire systems implemented in different countries. AFires in the state of California, BD, are detected at an early stage thanks to the data obtained from the MODIS and VIIRS satellites. In addition, thanks to artificial intelligence -based prediction systems developed with technology companies such as Google and IBM, the direction of fire is estimated in advance. In Canada, the system, called CWFIS, transmits fire risks with meteorological data instantly.
Brazil and China
In the Andalusian region of Spain, the Satellite Satellite Satellite Risk Mapping and Early Warning System is performing multi -layered satellite systems and drone -supported monitoring in China. Hosting the Amazon Basin, the world’s largest forest area In Brazil, thanks to the ‘National Space Research Institute’, forest fires are monitored instantly with satellites. The system called Deter can detect fires in real time with illegal forests.
Prof. Dr. Tolunay tells:
“Not Sabotage, Neglect”
Transplant lines are problematic
“If a lightning does not fall into a forest, the fire is absolutely due to human error, negligence or deliberate behavior. Starts from the high voltage lines and sparks and fires, the human error is in the 89 percent tongue. One of the most important problems is the increase in energy transplantation lines. Electrical transmission lines can come into contact with each other. We see the lines passed through the forest slopes. “
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